You can do this by creating another table which references this table with a FOREIGN KEY constraint, and ON DELETE RESTRICT.
CREATE TABLE protected_objects ( obj_id INT FOREIGN KEY(obj_id) REFERENCES objects(id) ON DELETE RESTRICT)
You can create rows in the protected_objects table that lists the objects that should be protected. You can control the ability to protect and un-protect objects by restricting privileges on the protected_objects table as appropriate for your use case.